• The crypto market experienced an 18.6% drop in market cap in Q1 2025, losing $633.5 billion amid recession fears.
• Bitcoin's dominance rose to 59.1%, but its price fell 11.8%, underperforming gold and U.S. Treasury bonds.
• DeFi and altcoins suffered significant losses, with Ethereum’s 2024 gains wiped out and Solana's TVL declining over 20%.

According to CoinGecko’s quarterly report, the overall crypto market cap fell 18.6% in Q1 2025. Trading volume on centralized exchanges also fell 16% compared to the previous quarter.

This report identified a few positive trends, but most of them contained at least one significant downside. Despite the market euphoria in January, recession fears are taking a very serious toll.

Crypto Suffered Heavy Losses in Q1

The latest CoinGecko report shows just how bearish the first quarter of the year has been. Although the crypto market started January with a major bullish cycle, macroeconomic factors have heavily impacted market sentiment for the past two months.

According to this report, crypto’s total market cap fell 18.6% in Q1 2025, a staggering $633.5 billion. Investor activity fell alongside token prices, as daily trading volumes fell 27.3% quarter-on-quarter from the end of 2024. Spot trading volume on centralized exchanges fell 16.3%, which CoinGecko at least partially attributes to the Bybit hack.

The report mostly focused on concrete numbers, but it pointed to a few specific events that impacted crypto. Markets hit a local high around Trump’s inauguration, thanks to market euphoria over possible friendly policies.

His TRUMP meme coin fueled a brief frenzy in Solana meme coin activity, but this quickly slumped. The LIBRA scandal had a further dampening impact.

Bitcoin increased its dominance in Q1 2025, accounting for 59.1% of crypto’s total market cap. It hasn’t maintained that share of the market since 2021, symbolizing how much more stable it’s been than altcoins.

Nevertheless, BTC also fell 11.8% and was outperformed by gold and US Treasury bonds.

This data point is especially worrying because Trump’s tariffs have wrought havoc on Treasury yields. Even so, the report clearly shows that the rest of crypto suffered even more. Ethereum’s entire 2024 gains vanished in Q1 2025, and multichain DeFi TVL fell 27.5%. C

ountless other areas saw similar results, but they’re too numerous to easily summarize.

That is to say, almost every quantifiable positive development came with at least one major caveat. Solana dominated the DEX trade, but its TVL declined by over one-fifth.

Bitcoin ETFs saw $1 billion in fresh inflows, but total AUM fell by nearly $9 billion due to price drops. The reports reflect that recession fears are gripping the crypto market.