Recently, TSMC founder Zhang Zhongmou publicly stated that it is almost impossible for the U.S. semiconductor industry to be independent.。Zhang Zhongmou said that it is simply impossible for the United States to re-establish capacity (scale) like TSMC, at least not in the short term.。Talking about the U.S. Chip Act, Chang said that the amount of investment that attracted TSMC to set up plants in the U.S. was $52 billion, of which $39 billion was subsidized by the U.S. government, but that was the total amount of subsidies for many years.。While TSMC invests an average of $30 billion a year, or more, "can this be interpreted as a relatively small amount of investment in the United States?"。Zhang Zhongmou said that whether it is the U.S. Chip Act or other bills, "I think it is quite wasteful."。"If the United States thinks it can get into the world's most sophisticated chipmaking market by spending money, it's naive."。He said that semiconductor chip manufacturing is extremely complex, requires a lot of labor, and pay attention to the quality of assembly。"Zhang Zhongmou said。