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U.S. Manufacturing Weakens, Unemployment Rises

Jobless claims rise, above forecast, showing minor labor issues, while Philly Fed's survey reveals declining manufacturing and negative new orders.

美国制造业疲软 失业人数上升

The latest report on initial jobless claims in the United States shows a slight increase, with 222,000 people filing for unemployment benefits this week, slightly above the expected 220,000. Although this is a decrease from the revised 232,000 from the previous week, the four-week moving average of initial claims has risen from 215,200 to 217,700, indicating a slight upward trend.

The number of continued unemployment claims has also increased, reaching 1.794 million, surpassing the expected 1.785 million. The four-week moving average of continued claims has slightly decreased from 1.78 million last week to 1.779 million. Despite these fluctuations, the labor market remains robust, with Easter seasonality potentially contributing to these fluctuations.

Monthly data on new residential construction paints a complex picture. The seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of building permits issued in April 2024 was 1.44 million units, down 3% from the revised 1.485 million in March and 2% lower than April 2023's 1.47 million. Single-family authorizations decreased to 976,000 units, a 0.8% decrease from March.

Housing starts in April reached a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.36 million units, up 5.7% from the revised 1.287 million in March but slightly lower by 0.6% compared to the same month last year. Single-family housing starts remained relatively stable at 1.031 million units, slightly lower than the revised 1.035 million in March. Housing completions surged to 1.623 million units, reflecting the industry's activity.

The May 2024 Manufacturing Business Outlook Survey by the Philadelphia Fed indicates a slowdown in manufacturing activity in the region. The General Activity Index fell from 15.5 to 4.5, indicating a decline in growth momentum. New orders and shipments both turned negative, with indices dropping to -7.9 and -1.2, respectively.

Employment indicators remain weak, with the employment index at -7.9, although showing slight improvement from the previous month. Price indices indicate continued increases in input and output prices but remain below long-term averages. Despite current challenges, businesses remain optimistic about the next six months, expecting growth in activity, new orders, shipments, and employment.

In summary, given the complexity of economic data, market outlook remains cautious. Slight increases in initial and continued jobless claims suggest some signs of weakness in the labor market, but overall employment conditions remain favorable. Housing construction data indicates ongoing demand in the housing sector despite some fluctuations. Manufacturing shows some pressure, but future prospects are optimistic.

Market sentiment is expected to remain neutral to slightly bearish in the short term, influenced by mixed economic signals and uncertainties in the manufacturing and labor markets. Traders should remain vigilant and focus on upcoming data releases for clearer market direction.

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